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The radiator cap is an integral part of a vehicles temperature control. It serves several purposes: seals the cooling system from debris and contaminants, maintains pressure and a constant boiling point and allows coolant to reach the radiator. A bad cap can cause a slew of problems -- learn to identify one and replace it to avoid the hassle of overheating.
Low Coolant Levels
Most vehicles have a warning light that signals low coolant levels. If you have recently topped up your coolant supply and the light persists, the coolant may be boiling prematurely and overflowing out of the radiators expansion reservoir. This is a sign of a failed pressure seal on a radiator cap.
Collapsed Radiator Hoses
If you notice that the hoses connected to your vehicles radiator are flattened and kinked, this is a sign of a failed return seal on a radiator cap. This seal allows for the flow of coolant back to the radiator once the engine has cooled, and a vacuum can be created if the flow is impeded.
Overheating at Low Temperatures
An overheated engine in relatively cool weather is the most common sign of a bad radiator cap. The main seal, which creates a bond between the cap and the radiators filler neck, may be eroded or incorrectly fitted, allowing for depressurization of the tank and a lowered boiling point.
